henry i of england

& d. July 1101); born premature and died shortly after birth.

At the time, the incident was regarded as an accident and Tirel was not punished for his part in the tragedy. Henry was born in September 1068 CE in Selby, Yorkshire, his father being William, Duke of Normandy, otherwise known as William the Conqueror or William I of England following his invasion of that country in 1066 CE. He succeeded his elder brother William II as King of England in 1100, and defeated his eldest brother, Robert Curthose, to become Duke of Normandy in 1106. In another instance that took place in 1119, Henry's son-in-law, Eustace de Pacy, and Ralph Harnec, the constable of Ivry, exchanged their children as hostages. Matilda’s subsequent invasion of England unleashed a bitter civil war that ended with King Stephen’s death and Henry II’s unopposed accession in 1154. Robert had fought with aplomb in the First Crusade (1095-1102 CE) but now he was back in Europe and keen to press his claim for the English throne.
She married, in 1095, to Gerald de Windsor (also known as Geraldus FitzWalter) son of Walter FitzOther, Constable of Windsor Castle and Keeper of the Forests of Berkshire.

Henry I (c. 1068 – December 1, 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri.

She married Herbert FitzHerbert, son of Herbert "the Chamberlain" of Winchester and Emma de Blois. On January 29, 1121, he married Adeliza, daughter of Godfrey I of Leuven, Duke of Lower Lotharingia and Landgrave of Brabant, but there were no children from this marriage. https://www.ancient.eu/Henry_I_of_England/. His illegitimate offspring for whom there is documentation are: Ansfride was born c. 1070. The tombstones of three knights are nearby on the same road. There were rumblings of discontent over the king’s high taxes, too but at least no rebellion bubbled to the surface just yet. Despite her pedigree, the idea of a female ruler was not to the liking of many prominent barons, and they decided to ignore the dead king’s wishes and appoint their own man, Stephen, Count of Blois (b. c. 1096 CE), then the richest baron in England and a nephew of Henry I. He was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts.

Ancient History Encyclopedia. With the London settlement and the English victory at Tinchebrai, the Anglo-Norman state was reunified and at peace. The rest of Henry's reign was filled with judicial and financial reforms. He was called Beauclerc for his scholarly interests and Lion of Justice for refinements which he brought about in the rudimentary administrative and legislative machinery of the time. Learn more about Henry I’s life, reign, and achievements in this article.

Henry I of Englandby Unknown Artist (Public Domain). The son of William the Conqueror (r. 1066-1087 CE), Henry succeeded his brother William II of England (r. 1087-1100 CE) after he had died in a hunting accident and left no heir. His absence, along with his poor reputation among the Norman nobles, allowed Prince Henry to seize the Royal Treasury at Winchester, Hampshire—where he buried his dead brother. Similar controversy about who had the authority to appoint prelates and other church officials was waging between various popes and kings throughout this period. Updates? Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. It also marked a shift from the wide-ranging imperialism of earlier Norman leaders to consolidation and internal development. His will stipulated that he was to be succeeded by his daughter, the Empress Matilda, but his stern rule was followed by a period of civil war, known as "the Anarchy.". Richard of Lincoln (c. 1094-November 25, 1120); perished in the wreck of the White Ship.


The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Isabel (Elizabeth) de Beaumont (after 1102–after 1172), daughter of Robert de Beaumont, sister of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester. Henry took final victory in 1106 CE and imprisoned Robert for the rest of his life. Henry I of England, York Minsterby Allan Harris (CC BY-SA). "Henry I of England." In Henry’s reign, 85% of royal income came from land; 150 years later it would be only 40%, taxes would have to supply the remainder. Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Henry_I_of_England&oldid=1008312, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Stephen (de facto), Empress Matilda (de jure), Robert received the Duchy of Normandy and became Duke Robert III, William Rufus received the Kingdom of England and became King William II, Henry Beauclerc received 5,000 pounds of silver, Euphamia (b. eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',162,'0','0'])); William I's third son, Richard, had pre-deceased his father by being killed in a hunting accident in the New Forest so, upon his death in 1087, William bequeathed his dominions to his three surviving sons in the following manner: The Chronicler Orderic Vitalis reports that the old King had declared to Henry: "You in your own time will have all the dominions I have acquired and be greater than both your brothers in wealth and power.". Henry appropriated the Duchy of Normandy as a possession of the Kingdom of England and reunited his father's dominions. The couple married in November 1100 CE, and Matilda was crowned queen in the same year, her reign lasting until 1118 CE. He once threw a traitorous burgher named Conan Pilatus from the tower of Rouen; the tower was known from then on as "Conan's Leap." Henry regarded bishoprics and abbeys not only as spiritual offices but as great sources of wealth.

This sought to bar Prince Henry from both thrones by stipulating that if either King William or Duke Robert died without an heir, the two dominions of their father would be reunited under the surviving brother. On November 11, 1100, Henry married Edith, daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland. Between 1104 and 1106 Henry had been in the uncomfortable position of posing, in Normandy, as a champion of the church while fighting with his own archbishop of Canterbury. Certainly, Henry had not been slow to secure the royal treasury and his election by the ruling council, all within 48 hours of his brother's death. The rest of Henry’s reign was peaceful, even if it was likely more a regime of repression than harmony, given the events following Henry’s death. On the morning of the September 28, 1106, exactly 40 years after William had landed in England, the decisive battle between his two sons, Robert Curthose and Henry Beauclerc, took place in the small village of Tinchebray. The Count was also known by the nickname ‘Plantagenet’ because his family coat of arms included the broom plant (planta genista). The first problem the king had to deal with was Henry’s own Hyper-Ambitious brother Robert Curthose. Cartwright, Mark. Henry was born in Selby, Yorkshire. Eustace and his wife, Juliane, were outraged and threatened to rebel.