Known as the Ruler of the Nile and Daughter of Gods , Nefertiti acquired unprecedented power, and is believed to have held equal status to the pharaoh himself. They do not store any information about you other than that which is strictly required for navigation and function, and I have no aceess to any of the data. Smenkhkare: | | | Ankhkheperure| Smenkhkare Djeser Kheperu | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … Nefertiti was the chief consort of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten (formerly Amenhotep IV), who reigned from approximately 1353 to 1336 BC. Pronunciation of Smenkhkare with 2 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 2 translations and more for Smenkhkare. According to James Allen's most recent research (below), Ankheperure Neferneferuaten was Akhenaten's co-regent in the latter's final 2-3 years but this person was a lady who is different from Ankheperure Smenkhkare who was a young man at death. In the tomb of Meryre II is a roughly painted scene depicting a king and queen. A fragmentary stela from Amarna, now known as the Coregency Stela, adds more evidence as well as more confusion. The text is dated to Year 16 month 3 of Akhet, day 15 of the reign of Akhenaten and refers to Nefertiti as the Great Royal Wife. Aldred, Cyril (1988) Akhenaten, King of Egypt, Bard, Kathryn (2008) An introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, Dodson, Aidan (2009) Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation, Dodson, A and Hilton, D. (2004) The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Van Dijk, Jacobus (2000) “The Amarna Period and Later New Kingdom”, in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt Ed I. Shaw, Van De Mieroop, Marc (1999) A History of Ancient Egypt. Although little is known about him/her, Smenkhkare's face may actually be the most well-known of all the Pharaohs: the image often used to illustrate books, and exhibitions on Tutankhamun may well be of Smenkhkare. Aidan Dodson has proposed that Smenkhkare had a brief co-regency from year 13 of Akhenaten’s reign, as suggested by a wine docket stating “Year 1, wine of the house of Smenkhkare” and another labelled “The House of Smenkhkare (deceased)”. He shares the same coronation name, Ankhkheperure, with another royal individual called Neferneferuaton (part of the expanded name of Nefertiti). Furthermore, as evidenced by Cyril Aldred (a prominent Egyptologist), Smenkhkare would have to have been born at least three years before Akhenaten's reign began, making it very unlikely (given Akhenaten's assumed minimum age of 12 at ascension) that he was Akhenaten's son. It is believed that Smenkhkare was the father of Tut and reigned for 3 years. Was Nefertiti a Pharaoh? For some time, experts could not agree whether Ankhkheperure Nefernefruaten and Ankhkheperure Djeser Kheperu Smenkhkare are the same person, or two distinct individuals. Given that Akhenaten produced six daughters but no known sons, this makes it plausible for Smenkhkare to be a younger son of Amenhotep III and, therefore, a brother of Akhenaten. Smenkhkare's rule lasted for approximately 1 year[1]. Dr. Fletcher led an expedition funded by the Discovery Channel that examined what they believed to have been Nefertiti… So, if the body in KV 55 is Akhenaten rather than Smenkhare, where is the tomb of Smenkhare? It would seem that Smenkhkare became co-regent shortly after the death of Ankhenaten's principle wife, Nefertiti. Some Egyptologists still claim that Smenkhare was actually Nefertiti (notably Nicholas Reeves), noting that there are no depictions of Nefertiti and Smenkhare together and he may have shared the name “Nefernefruaten” with both Nefertiti and her fourth daughter (Princess Nefernefruaten ta-Sherit). Others have suggested that she outlived her husband, took the name Smenkhkare, and ruled alone as female king before handing the throne to Tutankhamen. “Regnal year 3, third month of Inundation, day 10. The possibility that Nefertiti was the same person as Pharaoh Smenkhkare was highly debated on.It was equated to the previous scenario of Queen Hatshepsut. However, given that Akhenaten appears to have predeceased her it is highly unlikely she was ever buried there. However, much controversy lingers about Nefertiti after the twelfth regal year of Akhenaten, … In fact one of the most famous images of Tutankhamun, from his middle coffin, is now generally considered to show the face of Smenkhare with Tutankhamun’s name crudely inscribed over that of the original owner. Smenkhare may also have been married to Ankhesenamun (Ankhesenpaaten) the third daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti, but it was the elder sister, Merytaten, who was his chief wife. Prior to this conversion, he was known as Amenhotep IV (or Amenophis IV). Around year 14 of Akhenaten’s reign, Nefertiti “disappears” and a co-regent named Ankhkheperure Nefernefruaten is first recorded. She was the wife of King Akhenaton (also called Amenhotep IV), who reigned during 1353–36 bc . However, Allen has suggested that the epithets are missing because reference to Akhenaten would not be welcome in a temple dedicated to Amun. This suggests that Ankhkheperure Neferneferuaten was likely Nefertiti, and a separate individual from Ankhkheperure Smenkhkare. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. For many, this makes for a straightforward conclusion: Smenkhkare was simply another name used by Ankhkheperure Neferneferuaten/Nefertiti, and Smenkhkare was therefore a woman. In particular, the fact that the Hittites recorded that he was assassinated when he went to Egypt in response to the letter from the widow, and many suggest it was Tutankhamun’s widow (Ankhesenamun/Ankhesenpaaten) who wrote the Letter to Suppiluliuma, king of the Hittites. Your choices will not impact your visit. Others (such as Marc Gabolde) have suggested Meritaten was Neferneferuaten and that she continued to rule as Neferneferuaten after the death of Smenkhkare. The period is named after the capital city established by Akhenaten, son of Amenhotep III. Upon her husband’s death, Hatshepsut assumed power and decreed herself the Pharaoh. Smenkhkare’s two-year reign was in reality a coregency during the last years of Akhenaten’s life. Since coronation names are generally unique to one individual, it has been suggested that Smenkhkare is in fact … However, the clearly male Smenkhare appears with his wife Merytaten (daughter of Nefertiti and Akhenaten), in Meryre II’s tomb at Amarna, and a male mummy found in tomb KV55 was thought by many to be Smenkhare until recent genetic testing suggested to some that the deceased was in his fifties when he died, leading to the speculation it is in fact Akhenaten himself. William Murnane speculates that this indicates that King Ankhkheperure Neferneferuaten was indeed Nefertiti, and a separate individual from King Ankhkheperure Smenkhkare (see below). In December 2012, the Leuven Archaeological Mission announced the find of a hieratic inscription in a limestone quarry at Dayr Abu Hinnis which primarily concerns a building project in Amarna. The ephemeral Smenkhkare appears only at the very end of Ahkenaton’s reign in a few monuments at the royal capital of Akhetaton (Tell el-Amarna). The King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Lord of the Two Lands Ankhkheperure Beloved of Aten, the Son of Re Neferneferuaten Beloved of Waenre. Two sets of names are associated with Smenkhkare: To date, no objects other than the wine jar label and six royal seals have been found bearing the name Ankhkheperure Smenkhkare, whereas some clearly feminine objects with the name Ankhkheprure Neferneferuaten were reused in the burial of Tutankhamen. Many similiarities which supports the theory even more tomb of Meryre II is a roughly scene... Named Ankhkheperure Nefernefruaten is first recorded, Merytaten the daughter of Akhenaten when the Egyptians resumed the... Abbreviated honors ) he was known as `` tomb 55 '' in the tomb of II! Decreed herself the Pharaoh, son of Akhenaten ’ s demise for approximately 1 year [ 1 ] Neferneferuaten... 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