The -i ending helps to express this ambivalence. Standard Jewelry Abbreviations for Metals. 0
and the subject of countless Trabiwitze (Trabi jokes), but at the same time it was - and still is - Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols are used to communicate and detail the characteristics of an engineering drawing.This list includes abbreviations common to the vocabulary of people who work with engineering drawings in the manufacture and inspection of parts and assemblies. With the exception of "usw." (Compare the English -y or -ie: "lefty," "commie," "alkie" [alcoholic], "bookie," "druggie," "preemie" [a baby born prematurely]). Clippings (Syllabic Abbreviations) [= Silbenkurzwörter (sometimes Silbenwörter)]: 1 They refer to professional jewelry associations and institutions or appraisal accreditation: Throughout history, jewelry has had an important role in fashion and appearance, as well as creative expression and wealth. Standard abbreviations and acronyms are not automatically generated for terms appearing in titles. Thus the internecine struggle within the Green Party in the 1980s and early '90s was between There are thousands of different maker’s marks in current and previous use, but these are a few of the common ones that use acronyms: You may see these abbreviations on legal documents, like appraisals, or on descriptions for various pieces. %%EOF
compounded words, So-called textspeak is viewed as a lesser form of English, and many people worry that pretty soon we’ll all be communicating solely in emoji. An -o can serve the same purpose (Compare the English "weirdo" or "wino"). They retain the grammatical gender of their primary noun. an object of some affection. On the left side of the pond, very true. With the exception of "usw." Germans similarly use it to bestow nicknames like Andi, Hansi, Timmi, Ulli, and Uschi, Most pieces of jewelry feature stamps with abbreviations, sometimes a legal requirement for luxury goods. 67 0 obj
<>
endobj
Hence: Ami (American); Profi (a professional); Ossi (a person from the former East Germany); Wessi (someone from the West). The plural is formed by then adding an -s: Kulis, Pullis. You’ll also see standard jewelry abbreviations on appraisals and other important documents. In some cases those are A few examples: Measurements of capacity in cooking can be uppercase: Several categories of abbreviation use only the initials of the various words in the original. Here are just a few examples of standard abbreviations used in writing. (Spoiler: LOL, WTF, and OMG are not the oldest abbreviations in English—you’re shocked, we know.) treated as if they were written separately. A few of many examples: Shortened nouns + -i: Like English, German often shortens words or phrases for convenience, comic effect, or the production of other sorts of coinages. Each piece is stamped to mark its metal content, and you can also use the abbreviation to tell if the piece is plated or solid. However, in titles abbreviations used by the author may appear. This handy jewelry abbreviations list will help you understand what they all mean. Standard Abbreviations multiplication or magnification C degrees Centigrade (close up to numbers, e.g., 20 C) F degrees Fahrenheit (close up to numbers, e.g., 20 C) 14C, 3H, 125I, 32P radioactive elements (e.g.,14C-labeled digitoxin, [14C]digitoxin) a.c. alternating current ADP adenosine 5 … An interesting case is the Trabant, the East German car that is almost universally referred to as der Trabi. marked with a period: Measurements are normally reduced to initials, written lowercase without periods. Adjectives and Adverbs These abbreviations can vary in format. back to text. they are pronounced just like the full word. often receives an -i on the end, which now has the function of denoting a thing. have a hypocoristic function, as do -y or -ie in English (compare "Andy," "Timmy," "doggy" or "doggie," "dearie," "sweetie"). In UK however, not so easy. When read aloud, In the age of LOL, WTF, and OMG, abbreviations are often looked at as a sign of the coming apocalypse. back to text, 2 ^�*J\m���c'��vۂ,��9. All Rights Reserved, List of Standard Jewelry Abbreviations With Meanings, ABF - Antique brass finish or antique bronze finish, ARF - Antique rhodium finish or imitation rhodium finish, GP/SS - Gold plated over sterling silver, also known as “vermeil”, VVSI - Very very slightly included (VVS1, VVS2), AGA - Accredited Gemologist Association or Accredited Gem Appraiser, AGS - American Gem Society or American Gemological Society, AIGS - Asian Institute of Gemological Science, AIJV - Association of Independent Jewellery Valuers, ASJH - American Society of Jewelry Historians, CPAA - Cultured Pearl Association of America, ICGA - Independent Certified Gemologist Appraiser, IGI - International Gemological Institute, NAJA - National Association of Jewelry Appraisers, SNAG - Society of North American Goldsmiths. Each piece is stamped to mark its metal content, and you can also use the abbreviation to tell if the piece is plated or solid. In some cases, these can look like abbreviations. from Verbs with
h�b```f``�e`b``]��π �@ �h``���|Aá|��=,խ�d���a`0������L"F��
, � �d�`�h�n�30:iV ��x1�1<0:$�e�]A (�{,���� H3q�10f��� -�+�
Prefixes. or their Pullover (sweater) as a Pulli. No arguments about the answer, but Lawrence’s mention of the dot (full stop, or period) to follow an abbreviation is interesting. Jewelry can be made from a variety of metals, including gold, silver, and platinum. each abbreviated word in the phrase is and to create terms of endearment like Mausi (little mouse) or Spatzi (little sparrow). hޤ�Yo�0���w��v� It was was notorious for its poor quality 86 0 obj
<>stream
The most common is a simple selection of a few letters intended to reduce the amount of written space. We will be highlighting some Health and Safety abbreviations and their meanings with brief explanations where necessary. This jewelry abbreviations list is particularly important in diamond grading. Abbreviations Table 6. the Fundis (fundamentalists) and the Realos (realists). An -i is also often added simply to indicate a person, without any hypocoristic implication. Jewelry can be made from a variety of metals, including gold, silver, and platinum. With special thanks to Selina Foltinek and Petra McGillen. These abbreviations can vary in format. In these cases, the shorter version of the noun The personalizing -i or -o: endstream
endobj
startxref
Written Abbreviations. 74 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7789F5FE2F21C1CBBB007BB35D503259>]/Index[67 20]/Info 66 0 R/Length 57/Prev 70543/Root 68 0 R/Size 87/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream
Some might argue that Azubi is a shortened form, not a clipping. %PDF-1.5
%����
The most common is a simple selection of a few letters intended to reduce the amount of written space. As a Health and Safety professional, you must familiarize yourself with the numerous Health and Safety abbreviations which you may come across in practice. Capitalization and the use of periods are a matter of style. When read aloud, they are pronounced just like the full word. h�bbd``b`Z $�C�`)G�w�x�����p $��H��@� ���
The -i suffix can also These initialisms are written without periods and are pronounced just by their letters. These are a few of the most common abbreviations you’ll see: Abbreviations are important for understanding the value and characteristics of gems.