Most journals have reference limits and specific formatting requirements, so it is important to check the journal’s author guidelines[10],[11],[12],[13],[19]. 2001;134:657–662. The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel‐group randomized controlled trials. 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DOI: 10.1211/PJ.2016.20201933, Unsuitable or offensive? What is the research question, and why is it important to ask it? Thesis Proofreading Services In the Introduction, the authors should explain the rationale and background to the study. In the absence of such detailed instructions, research papers previously published by the journal should be consulted as models of successful structure and content. [18] The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Institute. Book Editing percentages without frequencies, The same results appear both in a table and in the text, Detailed tables are provided for results that do not relate to the main research question, In the Introduction and Discussion, key arguments are not backed up by appropriate references, References are out of date or cannot be accessed by most readers, The Discussion does not provide an answer to the research question, The Discussion overstates the implications of the results and does not acknowledge the limitations of the study, Copyright © 2020 International Society for Quality in Health Care and Oxford University Press. Writing a research article: advice to beginners. The PRISMA Group (2009). It can often (but not always) be expressed in terms of a possible association between X and Y in a population Z, for example ‘we examined whether providing patients about to be discharged from the hospital with written information about their medications would improve their compliance with the treatment 1 month later’. Do pay attention to exactly what and how you are writing. Veterinary Science Editing Many of the figures and tables can be constructed in advance, which will help with writing the results section. doi: 10.1345/aph.1K616, [6] Dixon N. Writing for publication: A guide for new authors. Key assertions should be referenced, as well as the methods and instruments used. The title and abstract, for instance, should certainly be written or at least finalised after the paper itself is drafted, but many scientists and academics will also write the introduction after later parts of a paper. Bioscience Editing [4] Dowdall M. How to be an effective peer reviewer. The section should further describe the population (including the inclusion and exclusion criteria), sampling strategy and the interventions performed. If an article is not published in an ‘open access’ format, (i.e. Help readers find your article. Some parts of the site may not work properly if you choose not to accept cookies. Law Paper Editing Designing clinical research. Data collection and recruitment should be commented on and the participants described.