In the 5 year period, the city grew by nearly 21% en route to surpassing 500,000 residents. When reading these figures, you should bear in mind that census respondents could select multiple ethnic groups. Canada is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, with much of its land inhospitable. Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Elderly dependency ratio Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Total dependency ratio Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios. Canada's second largest city is Montreal in Quebec, where 1,704,694 people live (up from 1,649,519 in 2011), followed in third place by Calgary in Alberta with 1,239,220 (up from 1,096,833). Between the last census in 2006 and 2011, the number of people in Canada increased by an impressive 5.9%. View live population, charts & trends: Population of Canada, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. Worldwide, Canada is 9th in crude net migration rate, and nearly 22% of Canadians identify themselves as immigrants. While Canada’s fertility rate is 1.53 births per woman, below the population replacement rate, the population continues to grow as migration plays an increasing role in the population. A majority of the Muslims in Canada follow Sunni Islam, and a minority of them follow Shia Islam and Ahmadiyya Islam. Population: 37,742,157. Figures released on February 8, 2012, showed that the officially recorded population of Canada was 33,476,688. The Canada Population Pyramid displays age, sex and population data for 100 years. While 4% of the population claims an aboriginal identity, another 16% belongs to a non-aboriginal visible minority. 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English and French are the official languages of Canada. 32.3% of Canadians considered their ethnic origin to be Canadian. Canada has one of the fastest growth rates of any G7 nation, growing faster than many other industrialized countries. ... A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population. The fastest growing large city between 2006 and 2011 was Brampton, Ontario. Increases or decreases in death rates or in number of children born can affect these results. Canada's growth is fueled largely by immigration. As a result, immigrants now make up about one-sixth of Canada’s total population. The wider Toronto metropolitan area is over twice as populous, containing around 6 million people in total. As you can see from the map in the section further down on the page, the majority of Canadians live in a narrow Southern belt along the border with the United States. 2.8 million Canadian citizens live outside of Canada itself, where approximately 300,000 Canadians are based, StatCan Population Counts (Municipalities), UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). (life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined), © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, World Urbanization Prospects - Population Division, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Government spending has accounted for slightly about 40% of the country's GDP for the past few years. In fact, relative to its size, Canada is the largest importer of human capital in the Group of Seven, attracting even more immigrants per capita than the USA. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100. Montreal is the slowest growing major city in Canada, with a growth of just 1.8% from 2006 to 2011.