This page includes a chart with historical data for Canada Average Temperature. Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. Annual grid points values were averaged together to produce an annual time series of temperature departures representing the entire country. The temperature departures are measured in degrees Celsius (°C) and calculated using data from weather stations across Canada with sufficiently long data records to allow for a meaningful trend calculation. Adjustments for data variations caused by changes in site exposure, location, instrumentation, observer and observing procedures over the 72-year reporting period were performed on the dataset. The coolest month in Ontario is January when the average maximum temperature is -5°, average temperature is -9° and average minimum temperature is -13°. Retrieved on March 24, 2020. For example, temperature change could influence crops, forests, infrastructure, the spread of disease, the availability of water and the health of ecosystems. Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada (2020) Canadian gridded temperature and precipitation anomalies. Winter 2010 includes the months of December 2009, January 2010 and February 2010. These indicators support the measurement of progress towards the following 2019 to 2022 Federal Sustainable Development Strategy long-term goal: A low-carbon economy contributes to limiting global average temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius and supports efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Take extra precautions because unprotected skin and eyes will be damaged and can burn quickly. Bush E and Lemmen DS, editors (2019) Canada’s Changing Climate Report; Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON. Much of the Canadian economic and social activity is climate dependent. When the annual average temperature is higher than the 1961 to 1990 average, the grid cell is shown by degraded warm colours where dark red represents a higher number of degrees and light yellow a lower number of degrees above the average. The average of annual values from 1961 to 1990 is commonly used as a baseline for comparing how temperature for a given year departs from what could be referred as the "normal". The effects of widespread warming are evident in many parts of Canada and are projected to intensify in the future. December has the least sunshine with an average of 2 hours of sunshine per day, making it not a particularly sunny month. Retrieved on March 24, 2020. . E. Bush and D.S. These monthly guides will help you plan for your trip to Canada or decide which month is the best time for you to travel.Find out average temperatures, weather conditions, what to pack, and what to expect in the way of major events and holidays across the country. to visit the beach. Annual mean temperature over northern Canada increased by roughly 3 times the global mean warming rate. 444 p. Retrieved on March 24, 2020. The least humid month in Ontario is January with a dew point of -8° which is a bit dry for some. To mitigate this, the Temperature change in Canada indicators use homogenized and adjusted station data for temperature. Annual average temperature departures from the 1961 to 1990 reference value, Canada, 1948 to 2019. The heat-trapping effect of atmospheric greenhouse gases is well-established. The coolest month in Ontario is January when the average maximum temperature is -5°, average temperature is -9° and average minimum temperature is -13°. The annual average temperature in Canada has increased at roughly double the global mean rate. The Temperature change in Canada indicators are based on the Environment and Climate Change Canada's gridded temperature anomalies data (Canadian gridded temperature and precipitation anomalies [CANGRD]), which in turn is based on the Adjusted and homogenized Canadian climate data for historical climate observations and on near real-time data in the national climate archives for the current year. More information about the calculation method for annual average temperature departures can be found in the Climate Trends and Variations Bulletin documentation. Because some further warming is unavoidable, these trends will continue (Bush and Lemmen, 2019). Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres 117 (D18):1–13. Retrieved on March 24, 2020. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. Annual Annual temperature change Key results. Warming trends were detected for: The warmest winter and spring recorded were both in 2010. Unprotected skin risks burning in less than 15 minutes. Annual Weather Averages in Halifax International Airport. An ultraviolet index reading of 8 to 10 indicates a very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Government of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp 112-193. As well, they present a spatial distribution of surface air temperature departures for the year 2019. The least windy month in Ontario is June when the average maximum windspeed is 22kmh and the average wind speed is 13kmh. The sea is best for swimming between June and December when the temperature is above 14° which Hope average temperature. Vincent L, Zhang X, Brown R, Feng Y, Mekis E, Milewska E, Wan H and Wang X (2015) Observed trends in Canada's climate and influence of low frequency variability modes. Departures are shown with different colour on the map. In Canada, the national average temperature for the year 2019 was 1.0 degree Celsius (°C) above the 1961 to 1990 reference value Footnote 1 ; From 1948 to 2019, there is a trend in annual average temperature departures, showing 1.7°C of … Seasons are defined as winter (December of previous year, January and February), spring (March, April and May), summer (June, July and August) and autumn (September, October and November). Retrieved on March 24, 2020. Ont., which is 7 miles from Ottawa. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change uses surface air temperature, among other variables, to assess long-term changes in climate. It is extremely likely that human activities, especially emissions of greenhouse gases, are the main cause of observed warming since the mid-20th century. Statistical linear trends at the 95% confidence level were obtained by using the Mann-Kendall and Sen's methods (Kendall-tau). Halifax International Airport is 26 miles from Nova Scotia, so the actual climate in Nova Scotia can vary a bit. The video opens with a map of Canada with a 50-kilometre grid showing the departures in regional average temperature for the year 1999. Temperature in Canada averaged -5.24 celsius from 1768 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 14.80 celsius in July of 2012 and a record low of -28.74 celsius in January of 1911. The sunniest days in Ontario are in July which has the most hours of sunshine per day with an average of 9.9 hours of sunshine per day, making it a sunny month with few clouds. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. Canada Business Morale Improves in October, Canadian Economy Adds Less Jobs than Expected, Canada Jobless Rate Falls Less than Expected, Canada Imports Above Forecasts in September, Canada Exports Rise 1.5% MoM in September, Canada Trade Deficit Widens More than Expected, Canada Factory Activity Grows at a Softer Pace, Canada Government Budget Deficit Widens Sharply in August, Thailand Consumer Sentiment Strengthens in October, Japan Machinery Orders Sink More than Expected. Like the national annual average temperature, seasonal average temperature increased over the 1948 to 2019 period. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. Retrieved on March 24, 2020. Changes in climate variables such as temperature, precipitation and humidity affect a wide range of natural processes and human activities. Annual Statements on the Status of the Global Climate, 2019 to 2022 Federal Sustainable Development Strategy, Canadian gridded temperature and precipitation anomalies, Understanding Observed Global Climate Change, Adjusted and Homogenized Canadian Climate Data, Climate Trends and Variations Bulletin: Annual for 2019, Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Across Canada, A second generation of homogenized Canadian monthly surface air temperature for climate trend analysis, Observed trends in Canada's climate and influence of low frequency variability modes, In Canada, the national average temperature for the year 2019 was 1.0 degree Celsius (°C) above the 1961 to 1990 reference value, From 1948 to 2019, there is a trend in annual average temperature departures, showing 1.7°C of warming over that period, Annual average temperatures were consistently above or equal to the reference value from 1993 onward. An annual departure (or anomaly) is the difference between the value for a given year and a baseline value. The Precipitation change in Canada indicators measure annual and seasonal precipitation departures. Averages are for Ottawa Int'L. Maps of temperature departures are consecutively shown every 2 to 3 seconds for the subsequent years; 2000 to 2019. In January, the average temperature is 0.4 °C | 32.7 °F. The seasonal and annual average temperature departures are computed at each observing station and for each season and year by subtracting the reference value (defined as the average over the 1961 to 1990 reference period) from the relevant seasonal and annual values. The wettest month is July with an average of 90mm of rain. The longest days in Ontario are in June, with an average of 15.7 hours of daylight per day. When the annual average temperature is lower than the 1961 to 1990 average, the grid cell is represented by degraded blue colour where darker blue represent a higher number of degrees and light blue a lower number of degrees under the average. Note: Seasonal average temperature departures were computed for weather stations across Canada with sufficiently long data records to allow for trend calculation and were then interpolated to a 50-kilometre spaced grid. Lemmen; Government of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, p. 24–72. Temperature in Canada decreased to -18.18 celsius in December from -11.98 celsius in November of 2015. Travel and vacation weather averages and records for your holiday journey to Canada. Yukon, most of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as the northern areas of British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec, and Labrador experienced temperatures notably above the 1961 to 1990 reference value, Canada’s southern border from Alberta through Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and northwestern Ontario, and from eastern Ontario to southern Quebec experienced temperatures below the reference value, The rest of the country experienced temperatures near the reference value.